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Originally Posted by brave Hey guys! Any info about arguileh?
They say each set of arguileh is equal to 10 cigarettes! Some say 20!what true info u have about it! Well actually I like it a lot! |
hubble-bubble or arguileh similar to cigarettes has the potential of causing a lot of medical problems...
usually in clinical practice, hubble bubble is considered equal to 1 box of 20 cigarettes and studies have also shown that arguileh increases the risk of emphysema in the lungs as well as lip cancer even more than cigarettes...
- El-Hakim IE. Uthman MA. Squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma of the lower lip associated with "Goza" and "Shisha" smoking. International Journal of Dermatology. 38(2):108-10, 1999 Feb.
- Hadidi KA. Mohammed FI. Nicotine content in tobacco used in hubble-bubble smoking. [Journal Article] Saudi Medical Journal. 25(7):912-7, 2004 Jul.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the nicotine content of commonly used tobacco in hubble-bubble (HB) and compare it with that found in cigarettes.
METHODS: Analysis of nicotine content of 13 commercial brands of HB tobacco was carried out using gas chromatography over an 8 month period; November 2002 through to June 2003 at the Toxicology Laboratory, University of Jordan.
RESULTS: A wide variation in nicotine content in all brands was noticed with an average of 8.32 mg/g tobacco, range (1.8-41.3 mg/g). The average nicotine content in each HB head (20 gm) of unflavored tobacco was (713 mg/head) and flavored tobacco has (67 mg/head).
One head of unflavored tobacco has nicotine equivalent to 70 regular cigarettes. The addition of adulterations; honey, glycerin and other flavors in the process of preparing the flavored (Muasel) tobacco contributes to lowering the nicotine content in each gram of flavored tobacco.
Smoking one head of flavored (Mua'sel) tobacco which contains on average one third of nicotine presented in 20 cigarettes (204 mg/pack) usually resulted in a higher plasma nicotine level by 20%. CONCLUSION: Hubble-bubble smokers are not at a lesser risk from smoking than cigarette smokers in relation to nicotine dependence. The inability of water to trap significant amounts of chemical substances present in tobacco (especially nicotine) and the danger which might result from the combustion of additives like; glycerin, honey and other flavors could be a very important factor to extrapolate the damage resulting from HB smoking.
- Maziak W. Ward KD. Afifi Soweid RA. Eissenberg T. Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic. Tobacco Control. 13(4):327-33, 2004 Dec.
nice review article if someone is interested..