Quote:
Originally Posted by John A Just few examples:
1- The ability to dissolve the parliament.
2- The ability to sack the government.
3- The possibility of rejecting laws presented by the government. |
these are the current powers of the Lebanese president :
a-The President of the Republic is the
head of the state and the
symbol of the nation's unity.
b-He shall
safeguard the constitution and
Lebanon's independence, unity, and territorial integrity.
c-The President shall preside over the
Supreme Defense Council
and be
d-the
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces which
fall under the authority of the Council of Ministers.
plus the additional powers :
e. The President presides over the Council of Ministers when he wishes
without participating in voting.(this is for the photos)
f. The President alone issues the Decree which designates the
Prime Minister.
g. He issues, in agreement with the Prime Minister, the decree
appointing the Cabinet and the decrees accepting the
resignation of Ministers.(this has been violated by Hariri)
h. He issues, on his own authority, the decrees accepting the resignation
of the Cabinet or considering it resigned.
i. He forwards to the Chamber of Deputies Bills that are delivered to
him by the Council of Ministers.(15 days deadline)
j. He accredits ambassadors and accept the credentials of ambassadors.
k. He presides over official functions and grants official decorations
by Decree.
l. He grants particular pardons by Decree, but a general amnesty cannot
be granted except by a law.
m. He addresses, when necessary, letters to the Chamber of Deputies.
n. He may introduce, from outside the agenda, any urgent matter to
the council of Ministers.(without the possibility to vote as per
paragraph e)
o. He may, in agreement with the Prime Minister, call the Council
of Ministers to an extraordinary session, whenever he deems
this necessary.
******
IMHO, the most important and the one that should be worked on
and expanded is paragraph b : safeguarding the constitution.
i believe that this cannot be executed without proper explanations
and further development.
for example :
how does the President safeguard the constitution IF the
government violates the constitution by not presenting a budget
to the parliament for 4 consecutive years??
how does the president safeguard the constitution if article 95
is violated by the government??
in general , how can the president ,being the head of state , fulfill
his duties to safeguard the constitution if he cannot take any
measures against any authority who violates the constitution?