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Originally Posted by DCtoBeirut HA is by far the most organized and disciplined Lebanese party in Lebanon. Whether we would like to admit or not, every Lebanese political party in Lebanon has a militia of some sort. These militias were used during the civil war for territorial, political, foreign and domestic goals that aimed to serve different agendas.
When we look at the history of Shias in Lebanon (without going into details), we start to get a better understanding of the behavior pattern of most Lebanese Shias today.
Creation of the Lebanese State:
The creation of the Lebanese state came about mostly because of the overwhelming support of Shias in Lebanon to create an independent state. Realizing that they are a minority in an ocean of Sunni muslims, it was not such a difficult decision to make. Yet as the Maronite christians realized that the only way "their" state can prosper is by appeasing to the majority Sunni and putting those that had initially helped them on the back burner.
Second Class Citizens:
Lebanese Shia have always been treated as second class citizens. The south of Lebanon is underdeveloped with illiteracy rates that spike over the highest peaks of Lebanon. This gradually started changing with the rise of vocal clerics such as Sayed Musa AlSadr who became very popular among all Lebanese sects and earned great respect.
Action and Reaction:
It very evident to all that the creation of HA is a result of many years of injustice, prosecution and unfair treatment of the largest Lebanese sect. Today, HA has by far the biggest stock pile of weapons and has been rated by many experts as the most sophisticated guerrilla group in the world. It is normal and understandable that other sects, mainly Christians, Sunni Muslims and Druze should have deep concerns about the future aspirations of such an organization.
It is also normal that they will ask for peaceful disarming of HA.
Should HA disarm?
As Norman Finkelstein, a Jewish American political scientist and author said, ""There is no way that the United States and Israel are going to tolerate any resistance (to their hegemony) in the Arab world."
With an enemy such as Israel in the south and "American Slaves" in Lebanon and a dark history behind their back, it only normal to assume that HA can never justify disarming as long as these threats continue to hunt the Shia population in Lebanon.
The Shias in Lebanon have always been on the defensive and there is not a better way to defend yourself than been fully prepared and well "equipped". As for those who claim HA aims to create an Islamic state; how can they create such a state when over 50% of the Lebanese population are not Shia and a significant portion of the Shias themselves do not believe in such a solution? |
Hi DCtoBeirut and welcome to the forum,
I agree with everything you said. Regarding your last sentence however, HA is quite clear about its desire for an Islamic state; it is well documented. They do add a disclaimer along the lines of "it's not doable right now", which is true and means it is a medium to long-term objective for them. But it is certainly on the agenda.
Nonetheless, and I believe that's what you are saying, being concerned about this issue and raising it is legitimate, especially in light of certain of HA's attributes, some of which you mentioned:
- Highly organized and disciplined
- Very well-armed
- Secretive/opaque
Thanks for that valuable post, and I look forward to reading more of your contributions.