View Single Post
  (#2 (permalink)) Old
El
Registered Member
 
El's Avatar
 
Offline
Posts: 666
Thanks: 14
Thanked 4 Times in 4 Posts
Last Online: 2 Days Ago
Join Date: Tue Feb 2006
View El's Photo Album
Default Chemicals Found in Wine - 1st March 2007

Solvents:
water
ethanol

Sugars:
glucose
fructose
rhamnose
sucrose
arabinose
xylose
pectin

Acids:
tartaric acid
malic acid
citric acid
succinic acid
lactic acid
acetic acid
formic acid
oxalic acid
pyruvic acid
butyric acid
isobutyric acid
hexanoic acid
octanoic acid
ketoglutaric acid
gluconic acid

Alcohols:
methanol
n-propanol
isopropanol
n-butanol
isobutanol
n-amyl alcohol
3-methylbutanol
2-methylbutanol
n-hexanol
2-phenyl ethanol
2,3-butandiol
glycerol
erythritol
xylitol
arabitol
mannitol
sorbitol
inositol

Aldehydes:
acetaldehyde
acetoin
diacetyl

Vitamins:
thiamin
riboflavin
pyridoxin
cobalamine
pantothenic acid
nicotinic acid
biotin
choline

Esters:
ethyl acetate
ethyl formate
propyl acetate
isopropyl acetate
isobutyl acetate
isoamyl acetate
phenylethyl acetate
ethyl propionate
ethyl valerate
ethyl hexanoate
ethyl octanoate
ethyl decanoate
ethyl lactate
ethyl succinate
methyl o-anthranilate
ethyl tartrate
diethyl tartrate
ethyl malate

Inorganic:
potassium
sodium
magnesium
calcium
lithium
iron
manganese
aluminum
zinc
rubidium
copper
lead
arsenic
nickel
phosphate
sulfate
sulfite
borate
silicate(s)
chloride
iodide
bromide
ammonium

Amino acids:
alanine
valine
leucine
isoleucine
serine
threonine
cystine
methionine
phenylalanine
tyrosine
proline
aspartic acid
glutamine
histidine
arginine
lysine
methyl isoleucine
ethyl alanine
ethyl valine
ethyl leucine
glutamic acid
aspartic acid
protiens and polypeptides
of the above


Some Phenolics:
galic acid
ellagic acid
coutaric acid
caftaric acid
fertaric acid
catechin
epicatechin
gallocatechin gallate
procyanidin
catechin catechin gallate
protocatechuic acid
vanillic acid
syringic acid
salicylic acid
gentisic acid
2-S-glutathionylcaftaric acid

Tannins:
cyanindin
delphinidin
peonidin
petunindin
malvidin
dimers, trimers, through decamers of the above


Terpines:
myrcene
limonene
geranial
neral
geraniol
nerol
linalool
alpha-terpinol
hotrienol
citronellol
3,7-dimethylocta-1,5-dien-3,7-diol
3,7-dimethylocta-1,7-dien-3,6-diol
3,7-dimethylocta-2,5-dien-3,7-diol
3,7-dimethyloct-1-en-3,7-diol
3,7-dimethylocta-2,7-dien-1,6-diol
3,7-dimethylocta-1,7-diol
3,7-dimethyloct-1-en-3,6,7-triol
cis-furan linalool oxide
trans-furan linaool oxide
cis-pyran linalool oxide
trans-pyran linaool oxide
6-O-alpha-L-rhamno-pyranosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl citronellol
6-O-alpha-L-arabino-furanosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl citronellol
6-O-alpha-L-rhamno-pyranosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl alpha-terpinol
6-O-alpha-L-arabino-furanosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl alpha-terpinol
6-O-alpha-L-rhamno-pyranosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl linalool
6-O-alpha-L-arabino-furanosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl linalool
6-O-alpha-L-rhamno-pyranosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl geraniol
6-O-alpha-L-arabino-furanosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl geraniol
6-O-alpha-L-rhamno-pyranosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl nerol
6-O-alpha-L-arabino-furanosyl-beta-D-gluco-pyranosyl nerol
Reply With Quote